Buying guide
Buying a used BMW 5 Series: what to check before you hand over cash
A checklist for inspecting a used BMW 5 Series. Engine, gearbox, electrics, paperwork, and what a Honest Car Check report tells you.
Updated 22nd June 2026 DVSA data: Across 189,287 recorded MOT tests, 17.6% failed.

More on the BMW 5 Series
TL;DR
Before buying a BMW 5 Series, check the V5C for ownership details, ensure a full service history, and look for common issues like electrical faults and oil leaks. A test drive is essential to assess engine and gearbox performance, while reviewing the MOT history can reveal past problems.
Paperwork
Start with the V5C document. Ensure it matches the seller’s details and that the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is correct. A full service history is essential as it indicates that the car has been well maintained. Look for stamps from reputable garages.
Bodywork
Inspect the bodywork for signs of rust, dents, or scratches. Pay attention to panel gaps, as uneven gaps may suggest previous accidents. Check for mismatched paint, which can indicate repairs. Look underneath for any signs of corrosion.
Engine Cold-Start
When you start the engine, listen for any unusual noises. Knocking or excessive rattling can indicate serious issues. Allow the engine to reach its normal operating temperature. Check for smoke from the exhaust; blue smoke often indicates oil burning, while black smoke suggests fuel issues.
Test Drive Checklist
During the test drive, assess the performance of the engine. It should deliver power smoothly without hesitation. Pay attention to the gearbox; shifting should be smooth, with no grinding or delays. Test the brakes for responsiveness and listen for any unusual sounds.
Gearbox
Whether automatic or manual, the gearbox should operate smoothly. In an automatic, check for a delay when shifting. In a manual, ensure the clutch engages and disengages properly. Any grinding noises or difficulty changing gears may signal problems.
Electrics
Test all electrical components. Check the lights, windows, and infotainment system. Ensure that the air conditioning works effectively. Faulty electrics can be expensive to repair, so it is essential to verify their condition before purchasing.
MOT History
Review the MOT history for any past failures. This can provide insights into potential ongoing issues. Look for patterns in failures, such as recurring faults. An up-to-date MOT certificate is a good sign, but past records are equally important.
Use Honest Car Check to verify mileage and MOT history. This will help ensure you are making a well-a confident decision.
What people are asking
What is the most common problem with the BMW 5 Series?
The most common problems reported with the BMW 5 Series include electrical issues, oil leaks, and suspension troubles. Owners have noted that while many models are reliable, specific years and engine types may be more prone to these issues.
Is the BMW 5 Series reliable?
Overall, the BMW 5 Series is considered a reliable vehicle, especially when properly maintained. However, some owners have flagged specific models, particularly certain diesel variants, as having more frequent issues, especially with electrical systems and cooling.
Which BMW 5 Series to stay away from?
Buyers in UK communities have flagged the 2010-2017 models, particularly those with diesel engines, as ones to approach with caution due to reported issues with the turbocharger and electrical components. It’s advisable to research specific model years for common faults.
Is the BMW 5 Series high maintenance?
While the BMW 5 Series offers luxury and performance, it can be relatively high maintenance compared to other brands. Owners often mention that parts and servicing can be costly, particularly for older models or those with more complex features.
What owners say
Overall, they report that the cars are generally reliable, especially when serviced regularly. However, some users caution that certain engine types, particularly the diesel variants, may experience more issues than petrol engines. Many owners have shared their experiences regarding the reliability of the BMW 5 Series.
Common faults noted by owners include electrical problems, particularly with the infotainment system and sensors. Owners have highlighted that while these issues can be frustrating, they are often manageable with proper maintenance and timely repairs.
Value is another topic frequently discussed. Some buyers have mentioned that the BMW 5 Series tends to depreciate faster than competitors, making it a good option for those looking for a luxury vehicle at a more affordable price. However, prospective buyers should be wary of models that have been poorly maintained, as these can lead to higher long-term costs.
What to avoid has also been a common theme among discussions. Many owners suggest steering clear of models that have had multiple previous owners or those with incomplete service histories. These factors can indicate potential hidden problems that may not be immediately apparent during a test drive.
BMW 5 Series recall record
65 recalls have been issued for the BMW 5 Series, between 1999 and 2026.
Checking and re-securing the air-conditioning wiring harness
R/2026/092Issued 17 March 2026
The Safety Recall relates to the air-conditioning wiring harness located behind the dashboard. On the affected vehicles the wiring harness was fixed very close to a screw connection on the interior microfilter housing cover. The microfilter of the air conditioning system will be regularly replaced as part of the oil service. It cannot be ruled out that cables may be damaged when replacing the microfilter during a workshop visit. The filter cover has to be removed from the lower part of the instrument panel. After replacing the filter the cover has to be refitted at which point the wires may become damaged or trapped. If the wiring harness is damaged this could lead to malfunctions of the air conditioning system as well as to a short circuit. In case of a short circuit a sensor may overheat while the vehicle is in operation. As a result smoke may develop from the instrument panel and subsequently a fire cannot be ruled out.
Remedy:On the affected vehicles the air-conditioning wiring harness will be checked repaired if necessary and re-secured in a modified fixing.
Affects cars built Jun 2023 to Apr 2025
Replace the Engine Starter Motor
R/2026/054Issued 2 March 2026
The Safety Recall relates to the engine starter motor. The fault relates to the RSW22 starter RWT (reinforced water tightness). It was found that with RWT starters an increased abrasion of the magnetic contact can cause the growth of deposits at the lowest point of the relay interior. This in turn may increase the relay contact resistance resulting in false starts or even causing short circuits and possibly a thermal reaction. In case of a short circuit the possibility of a thermal event cannot be excluded. This may happen while attempting to start the vehicle or while driving due to vibrations causing a short circuit due to moving deposits.
Remedy:On the affected vehicles the starter motor will be replaced with a variant by another supplier with a different design. Until the repair has been completed it is recommended to not leave the vehicle running unattended after starting the engine.
Affects cars built Oct 2020 to Apr 2022
Takata Driver and/or Passenger Airbag Recall (Global VINs)
R/2025/349Issued 18 December 2025
Affected vehicles are already included in Safety Recalls within the markets they have previously resided in. The vehicles may be fitted with a driver and/or passenger airbag/s which if deployed may do so with excessive force causing sharp metal fragments to be released this may cause serious injury which could prove fatal to people in the vicinity.
Remedy:Vehicles will have the affected airbags checked and if necessary replaced.
Affects cars built Sept 2000 to Sept 2003
Program control units (CoC documents)
R/2026/075Issued 28 November 2025
A quality check has revealed that the affected G61 vehicles software does not reflect the associated CoC documentation.
Remedy:To ensure your vehicle is in perfect working order we would like to program the control units to adapt the vehicle's software level to the CoC documents. as soon as possible. Naturally this work will be free of charge.
Affects cars built Nov 2024 to Jun 2025
61 older recalls not shown.
A recall applies to a build range, not to every car of this model. Check a registration to see whether one specific vehicle has an outstanding recall.
BMW 5 Series MOT record
From 189,287 recorded MOT tests, 17.6% failed.
| Registered | Tests | Failed | Median mileage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 311 | 4.5% | 36,897 mi |
| 2022 | 2,224 | 9.5% | 35,797 mi |
| 2021 | 1,826 | 8.3% | 43,509 mi |
| 2020 | 4,116 | 10.5% | 46,023 mi |
| 2019 | 15,160 | 11.1% | 58,943 mi |
| 2018 | 18,602 | 11.8% | 69,312 mi |
| 2017 | 14,877 | 13.8% | 78,452 mi |
| 2016 | 15,276 | 12.9% | 89,042 mi |
Most common reasons for failure
- Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements37.7%
- A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn22.5%
- A tyre seriously damaged17.5%
- A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened11.3%
- A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage11.0%
Figures cover every BMW 5 Series tested in the DVSA dataset, not this specific car. Check a registration for the actual history of one vehicle.
BMW 5 Series official figures
Median across 38 variants on sale, electricity / petrol, petrol electric.
- Combined economy
- 46.3 mpg
- WLTP median across variants
- CO2 emissions
- 131 g/km
- Sets the first-year tax rate
Official figures for new cars. Real economy varies with driving, load and conditions.
Frequently asked questions
What should I check in the paperwork?
Ensure the V5C is present and matches the seller's details. Check for a full service history.
What are common bodywork issues?
Look for rust, dents, and mismatched paint, which may indicate previous accidents.
What should I listen for during a cold start?
Listen for unusual noises such as knocking or excessive rattling from the engine.
How can I check the gearbox?
Ensure smooth shifting through all gears without any grinding or hesitation.
What electrical issues should I be aware of?
Test all lights, windows, and infotainment systems for proper functionality.
Why is checking MOT history important?
MOT history reveals past failures and can indicate ongoing issues with the car.
Sources
- DVSA anonymised MOT tests and results (Open Government Licence v3.0)
- VCA new car fuel consumption and emissions data (Open Government Licence v3.0)
- DVSA vehicle safety recalls (Open Government Licence v3.0)