Buying guide

Buying a used Volvo XC90: what to check before you pay

A complete used-buyer checklist for the Volvo XC90. Engine, gearbox, electrics, paperwork.

Updated 4th September 2026 DVSA data: Across 74,351 recorded MOT tests, 20.2% failed.

Volvo XC90
Image via Wikipedia, CC-licensed.

The Volvo XC90 is a spacious and luxurious SUV that combines practicality with safety. Before purchasing a used model, consider factors such as reliability, service history, and common issues to ensure you decide with confidence.

Understanding the Model Range

The Volvo XC90 has undergone several updates since its launch in 2002, with the second generation debuting in 2015. When buying used, it’s essential to understand the differences between the various trims and engine options. The earlier models are known for their robust build quality, while the newer versions offer advanced technology and improved fuel efficiency.

The first generation XC90 is praised for its spacious interior and safety features, making it a family favourite. The second generation introduced a more modern design, enhanced infotainment systems, and a range of efficient engines, including hybrid options. Knowing which model suits your needs will help narrow your search.

Checking for Common Issues

Like any vehicle, the XC90 has its share of common issues. Potential buyers should be aware of problems related to the electrical system, air conditioning, and suspension components. It’s advisable to check the vehicle’s service history for any recurring issues that may have been reported by previous owners.

Additionally, the DVSA MOT data indicates that certain models have faced issues with emissions and exhaust systems. Inspecting the car for warning lights on the dashboard can save you from future headaches. A thorough test drive can also help identify any unusual noises or handling problems.

Service History and Maintenance

A well-documented service history is crucial when buying a used XC90. Regular maintenance ensures the vehicle runs smoothly and helps prevent costly repairs down the line. Look for evidence of routine services, including oil changes, brake inspections, and tyre rotations.

Volvo recommends servicing every 12,500 miles or annually, whichever comes first. If the car has missed scheduled services, it could indicate neglect. A comprehensive service history not only boosts the vehicle’s resale value but also provides peace of mind for the buyer.

Safety Features and Ratings

Volvo is renowned for its commitment to safety, and the XC90 is no exception. The XC90 has consistently received high marks for adult and child occupant protection, as well as pedestrian safety.

Key safety features to look for include advanced driver assistance systems such as adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assist, and automatic emergency braking. These features enhance the driving experience and provide additional security for you and your passengers.

Interior Condition and Comfort

The XC90 is designed with comfort in mind, offering a spacious interior with high-quality materials. When inspecting a used model, pay attention to the condition of the upholstery, dashboard, and controls. Signs of wear and tear could indicate heavy use or neglect.

Check the functionality of the infotainment system, including navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and any premium sound systems. Ensure that all electronic components, such as windows and mirrors, operate smoothly. A well-maintained interior can significantly enhance your driving experience.

Test Drive and Final Checks

A thorough test drive is essential before finalising your purchase. Pay attention to how the vehicle handles, accelerates, and brakes. Listen for any unusual noises and assess the comfort level during the drive. Test various driving conditions, including city streets and motorways, to get a complete feel for the vehicle.

Before completing the purchase, consider having the XC90 inspected by a trusted mechanic. They can identify any hidden issues that may not be apparent during your own inspection. Additionally, check the vehicle’s history report for any past accidents or outstanding finance that could affect your ownership experience.

By following this full checklist, you can confidently approach the purchase of a used Volvo XC90, ensuring you choose a vehicle that meets your needs and expectations.

Volvo XC90 recall record

43 recalls have been issued for the Volvo XC90, between 2003 and 2025.

  1. Front seat belts

    R/2025/517

    Issued 3 December 2025

    On affected vehicles the front left seat bolts may not have been torqued according to specification which could reduce the occupant protection in an impact.

    Remedy:Re-torque front seat bolts.

    Affects cars built Mar 2016 to Sept 2025

  2. BCM2 SW – Safety Notice

    R/2025/211

    Issued 23 June 2025

    Affected vehicles may experience a temporary loss of braking functionality after coasting downhill with ‘B’ mode selected or when using One Pedal Drive. This could potentially lead to a collision.

    Remedy:Install modified software via an Over the Air (OTA) update.

    Affects cars built Jul 2019 to Jun 2025

  3. SPA1 Cell Modules

    R/2025/117

    Issued 24 March 2025

    On affected vehicles the High Voltage (HV) Battery may have a manufacturing defect which could cause the battery cells to overheat when the HV Battery is fully charged. In a worst-case scenario there is a risk of fire when the vehicle is parked up with a fully charged HV Battery.

    Remedy:Check and replace the HV Battery if necessary and install modified software.

    Affects cars built Apr 2019 to Nov 2021

  4. BCM2 – Push Road

    R/2024/446

    Issued 5 November 2024

    The rod connecting the brake pedal to the brake booster may not have been assembled correctly. The final torque might not be according to manufacturing specification due to deviations in the equipment. If the rod does disconnect the mechanical connection between brake pedal and brake booster cannot be guaranteed. In the worst-case scenario if the rod disconnects the brake pedal function cannot be guaranteed

    Remedy:A Volvo retailer will check and if necessary tighten the rod to correct specification.

    Affects cars built May 2019 to Feb 2020

39 older recalls not shown.

A recall applies to a build range, not to every car of this model. Check a registration to see whether one specific vehicle has an outstanding recall.

Volvo XC90 MOT record

From 74,351 recorded MOT tests, 20.2% failed.

MOT pass and failure rates by year of first registration
RegisteredTestsFailedMedian mileage
20232304.8%24,962 mi
20226,18710.9%32,442 mi
20216,69211.1%40,900 mi
20204,76011.9%47,947 mi
20197,01612.5%56,946 mi
20186,18713.7%68,374 mi
20175,45915.4%78,793 mi
20165,19718.4%89,060 mi

Most common reasons for failure

  1. A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn30.4%
  2. Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements29.1%
  3. A tyre seriously damaged17.4%
  4. a brake lining or pad worn below 1.5mm12.4%
  5. Brake disc or drum excessively weakened, insecure or fractured10.7%

Figures cover every Volvo XC90 tested in the DVSA dataset, not this specific car. Check a registration for the actual history of one vehicle.

Volvo XC90 official figures

Median across 39 variants on sale, diesel electric, electricity / petrol, petrol electric.

Combined economy
32.4 mpg
WLTP median across variants
CO2 emissions
195 g/km
Sets the first-year tax rate
Electric range
42 miles
Manufacturer WLTP figure

Official figures for new cars. Real economy varies with driving, load and conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What should I look for when buying a used Volvo XC90?

Check the service history to ensure regular maintenance. Look for signs of wear and tear, especially on the interior and exterior. It's also wise to verify the vehicle's history with a vehicle-check service.

What are the common issues with the Volvo XC90?

Some owners report issues with the electrical system and air suspension. It's important to have a thorough inspection to identify any potential problems before purchasing.

How fuel-efficient is the Volvo XC90?

Fuel efficiency varies by engine type and model year. Generally, the XC90 offers decent fuel economy for a large SUV, but it's best to check the specific model's ratings.

Is the Volvo XC90 a good family car?

Yes, the XC90 is known for its spacious interior and safety features, making it an excellent choice for families. It also offers flexible seating arrangements and plenty of boot space.

What are the different trim levels available for the Volvo XC90?

The XC90 typically comes in several trim levels, including Momentum, R-Design, and Inscription. Each trim offers different features and options, so it's worth comparing them to find the best fit.

How does the Volvo XC90 perform in terms of safety?

The XC90 is highly regarded for its safety ratings and features. It often includes advanced safety technologies such as automatic emergency braking and lane-keeping assist.

What is the warranty coverage for a new Volvo XC90?

New Volvo vehicles usually come with a three-year warranty, covering defects and repairs. It's advisable to check the specific terms and conditions for the XC90.

Are there any recommended accessories for the Volvo XC90?

Popular accessories include roof racks, all-weather mats, and towing packages. These can enhance the vehicle's functionality and protect its interior.

Sources